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Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1368-0

摘要:

• SMX was mainly degraded by hydrolysis, isoxazole oxidation and double-bond addition.

关键词: Sulfamethoxazole     Ozonation     Natural organic matters     Secondary effluent     Degradation mechanism    

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1807-4

摘要:

● MnO2/PCL composite material (MPCM) enhances ammonia and nitrate removal in CWs.

关键词: Constructed wetland     Nitrogen removal     Manganese redox     Polycaprolactone     Nitrous oxide    

Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1558-z

摘要:

● The concentrations of 61 progesterones in HWW, PFTE, SBTE were evaluated.

关键词: Progesterones     Hospital wastewater     Primary filtration treatment effluent     Secondary biological treatment effluent     Disinfection process    

Fluoride removal from secondary effluent of the graphite industry using electrodialysis: Optimization

Xiaomeng Wang, Ning Li, Jianye Li, Junjun Feng, Zhun Ma, Yuting Xu, Yongchao Sun, Dongmei Xu, Jian Wang, Xueli Gao, Jun Gao

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1132-5

摘要:

RSM was utilized to optimize and model influential parameters on fluoride removal.

Regression models involving independent variables and main response were developed.

Interactive effects and optimum of process factors were illuminated and determined.

Fluoride removal efficiency of 99.69% was observed in optimal process conditions.

关键词: Response surface methodology     Fluoride removal     Electrodialysis     Box-Behnken design    

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1537-4

摘要: Various anaerobic processes have been explored for the energy-efficient treatment of municipal wastewater. However, dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent appears to be a barrier towards the energy and carbon neutrality of wastewater treatment. Although several dissolved methane recovery methods have been developed, their engineering feasibility and economic viability have not yet been assessed in a holistic manner. In this perspective, we thus intend to offer additional insights into the cost-benefit of dissolved methane recovery against its emission.

关键词: Anaerobic treatment     Municipal wastewater     Dissolved methane     Methane recovery     Carbon emission    

Optimization of thermophilic anaerobic-aerobic treatment system for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Yijing CHAN,Meifong CHONG,Chunglim LAW

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 334-351 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0626-4

摘要: Optimization of an integrated anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor (IAAB) treatment system for the reduction of organic matter (Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) concentrations) in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) to legal standards with high methane yield was performed for the first time under thermophilic condition (50°C–55°C) by using response surface methodology (RSM). The experiments were conducted based on a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with three independent operating variables, organic loading rates in anaerobic compartment (OLR ) and mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) concentration in anaerobic (MLVSS ) and aerobic compartments (MLVSS ). The optimum conditions for the POME treatment were determined as OLR of 15.6 g COD·L ·d , MLVSS of 43100 mg·L , and MLVSS of 18600 mg·L , where high aerobic COD, BOD and TSS removal efficiencies of 96.3%, 97.9%, and 98.5% were achieved with treated BOD of 56 mg·L and TSS of 28 mg·L meeting the discharge standard. This optimization study successfully achieved a reduction of 42% in the BOD concentrations of the final treated effluent at a 48% higher OLR as compared to the previous works. Besides, thermophilic IAAB system scores better feasibility and higher effectiveness as compared to the optimized mesophilic system. This is due to its higher ability to handle high OLR with higher overall treatment efficiencies (more than 99.6%), methane yield (0.31 L CH ·g COD ) and purity of methane (67.5%). Hence, these advantages ascertain the applicability of thermophilic IAAB in the POME treatment or even in other high-strength wastewaters treatment.

关键词: palm oil mill effluent (POME)     anaerobic     aerobic     thermophilic     biogas     optimization    

Controlling various contaminants in wastewater effluent through membranes and engineered wetland

Sarper SARP, Sungyun LEE, Noeon PARK, Nguyen Thi HANH, Jaeweon CHO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 98-105 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0006-7

摘要: For effective wastewater reclamation and water recovery, the treatment of natural and effluent organic matters (NOM and EfOM), toxic anions, and micropollutants was considered in this work. Two different NOM (humic acid of the Suwannee River, and NOM of US and Youngsan River, Korea), and one EfOM from the Damyang wastewater treatment plant, Korea, were selected for investigating the removal efficiencies of tight nanofiltration (NF) and ultrafiltration (UF) membranes with different properties. Nitrate, bromate, and perchlorate were selected as target toxic anions due to their well known high toxicities. Tri-(2-chloroethyl)-phosphate (TCEP), oxybenzone, and caffeine, due to their different and p values, were selected as target micropollutants. As expected, the NF membranes provided high removal efficiencies in terms of all the tested contaminants, and the UF membrane provided fairly high removal efficiencies for anions (except for nitrate) and the relatively hydrophobic micropollutant, oxybenzon

关键词: wastewater reclamation     natural organic matter (NOM)     effluent organic matter (EfOM)     membranes     wetlands    

Characterization of the dissolved organic matter in sewage effluent of sequence batch reactor: the impact

Jin GUO, Feng SHENG, Jianhua GUO, Xiong YANG, Mintao MA, Yongzhen PENG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 280-287 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0336-0

摘要: Dissolved organic matter (DOM) transformation in sequence batch reactor (SBR) fed with carbon sources of different biodegradability was investigated. During the biologic degradation process, the low molecular weight (MW) fraction (<1 kDa) gradually decreased, while the refractory compounds with higher aromaticity were aggregated. Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and fluorescence of excitation emission matrices (EEM) demonstrated that more biopolymers (polysaccharides or proteins) and humic-like substances were presented in the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) extracted from the SBR fed with sodium acetate or glucose, while the EPS from SBR fed with slowly biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (DOC) substrate-starch had relatively less biopolymers. Comparing the EfOM in sewage effluent of three SBRs, the effluent from SBR fed with starch is more aromatic. Organic carbon with MW>1 kDa as well as the hydrophobic fraction in DOM gradually increased with the carbon sources changing from sodium acetate to glucose and starch. The DOC fractionation and the EEM all demonstrated that EfOM from the effluent of the SBR fed with starch contained more fulvic acid-like substances comparing with the SBR fed with sodium acetate and glucose.

关键词: effluent organic matter (EfOM)     extracellular polymeric substance (EPS)     molecular weight distribution (MWD)     hydrophobic     hydrophilic     excitation emission matrices (EEM)    

Recovering humic substances from the dewatering effluent of thermally treated sludge and its performance

Yuning YANG,Huan LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 578-584 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0827-5

摘要: The biologic treatment of the dewatering effluent from thermally treated sludge is difficult due to the high concentration of refractory humic substances. On the other hand, humic substances are an important source of organic fertilizer. In this study, a novel process using ferric coagulant was developed to recover humic substances from dewatering effluent for use as an organic fertilizer. When ferric coagulant was applied to raw dewatering effluent, up to 70% of humic substances were enmeshed by hydrolyzed ferric ions at an optimum pH of 4.5. The proper mass ratio of iron ions to humic substances was 0.6. In the recovered material, humic substances accounted for 24.2% of the total dry solids, and the amount of phosphorus (equivalent phosphorus pentoxide) was 6.2%. Heavy metals and other components all met the legal requirements for organic fertilizer. When the recovered material was applied to soybeans, the germination and growth of the seeds was significantly improved.

关键词: sewage sludge     humic substances     recovery     phosphorus     fertilizer    

Unintended nutrient imbalance induced by wastewater effluent inputs to receiving water and its ecological

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1584-x

摘要: Eutrophication is the most widespread water quality issue globally. To date, most efforts to control eutrophication have focused on reductions of external nutrient inputs, yet importance of nutrient stoichiometry and subsequent shift in plankton composition in aquatic ecosystem has been largely neglected. To address eutrophication, improved sanitation is one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, spurring the constructions of wastewater treatment facilities that have improved water quality in many lakes and rivers. However, control measures are often targeted at and effective in removing a single nutrient from sewage and thus are less effective in removing the others, resulting in the changes of nutrient stoichiometry. In general, more effective phosphorus removal relative to nitrogen has occurred in wastewater treatment leading to substantial increases in N/P ratios in effluent relative to the influent. Unfortunately, high N/P ratios in receiving waters can impose negative influences on ecosystems. Thus, long-term strategies for domestic wastewater management should not merely focus on the total reduction of nutrient discharge but also consider their stoichiometric balances in receiving waters.

关键词: Nutrient stoichiometry     Wastewater treatment     Ecosystem functioning     Water quality management    

Effect of effluent organic matter on ozonation of bezafibrate

Huan HE,Qian SUI,Shuguang LU,Wentao ZHAO,Zhaofu QIU,Gang YU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 962-969 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0772-3

摘要: The influence of three effluent organic matter (EfOM) model compounds, humic acid (HA), bovine serum albumin (BSA), and sodium alginate (AGS), on the ozonation of bezafibrate (BF), a typical pharmaceutical and personal care product (PPCP), was investigated. The results show that ozonation efficiently removed BF from aqueous solution with removal efficiencies>95% within 8 min for all conditions. The reaction rate of BF decreased with increasing model compounds concentrations and the influence was more pronounced for HA and BSA, while less pronounced for AGS. Although BF concentration was significantly reduced, the degree of mineralization achieved was only approximately 11%. The addition of HA and BSA improved the mineralization of the solution, while the influence of AGS was minor. The acute toxicity of BF solution during ozonation was determined using the Luminescent bacteria test, and the toxicity exhibited an initial increase and a successive reduction. An overall decreased acute toxicity was observed with an increase of HA. The presence of BSA increased the formation rate of toxicity intermediates and resulted in inhibition peak forward.

关键词: ozonation     bezafibrate     acute toxicity     humic acid     bovine serum albumin     sodium alginate    

Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation

Qi YING

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 348-361 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0343-1

摘要: The UCD/CIT model was modified to include a process analysis (PA) scheme for gas and particulate matter (PM) to study the formation of secondary nitrate aerosol during a stagnant wintertime air pollution episode during the California Regional PM /PM Air Quality Study (CRPAQS) where detailed measurements of PM components are available at a few sites. Secondary nitrate is formed in the urban areas from near the ground to a few hundred meters above the surface during the day with a maximum modeled net increase rate of 4 μg·m ·d during the study episode. The secondary nitrate formation rate in rural areas is lower due to lower NO . In the afternoon hours, near-surface temperature can be high enough to evaporate the particulate nitrate. In the nighttime hours, both the gas phase N O reactions with water vapor and the N O heterogeneous reactions with particle-bound water are important for secondary nitrate formation. The N O reactions are most import near the surface to a few hundred meters above surface with a maximum modeled net secondary nitrate increase rate of 1 μg·m ·d and are more significant in the rural areas where the O concentrations are high at night. In general, vertical transport during the day moves the nitrate formed near the surface to higher elevations. During the stagnant days, process analysis indicates that the nitrate concentration in the upper air builds up and leads to a net downward flux of nitrate through vertical diffusion and a rapid increase of surface nitrate concentration.

关键词: secondary nitrate aerosol     N2O5 heterogeneous reaction     process analysis    

Two-echelon Emergency Response Problem and Simulation Considering Secondary Disasters

Han-peng Zhang,Yi Liao,Hui-xia Luo

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期   页码 318-321 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014042

摘要: It is necessary for subsequent resource distribution planning that get expected relief time considering secondary disasters after natural disaster. The goal of this research is to develop a two-echelon emergency resource distribution model under condition of secondary disasters. Taking minimal maximize relief time as criterion of relief performance, we developed response strategies and simulation model to get the expected value. Numerical studies of this paper presented the result of response strategies.

关键词: simulation     secondary disasters     two-echelon vehicle routing model    

Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1452-0

摘要:

•Harbin showed relatively high threshold RH (80%) for apparent increase of SOR.

关键词: Haze     Sulfate     Nitrate     Heterogeneous chemistry     Biomass burning     Northeast China    

PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry

Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 589-597 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0495-2

摘要: Secondary copper production is one of the key polychlorinated dibenzo- -dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) emission sources in China, but research and data on this issue are rare. In 2004, when the Stockholm Convention entered into force in China, PCDD/Fs emissions from secondary copper production contributed to 32.2% of the total release. In this paper, PCDD/Fs emission dynamics from secondary copper industry were discussed and cumulative risks were characterized. From 2004 to 2009, industrial policies played an indirect role in PCDD/Fs reduction, but its effects are still limited. The Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and central regions were among the top three of dioxin emissions from secondary copper production in China. Shanghai, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi had comparatively higher accumulated risk and were recommended as the priority regions for promoting PCDD/Fs emission control in China. From 2009 to 2015, the PCDD/Fs emission dynamics in the secondary copper industry were presented through simulation. PCDD/Fs emission equations were established, resulting in the recommendation of control technology conversion rate at 30% for small scale smelters and 51%–57% for large and medium-sized enterprises in 2015. In conclusion, both indirect policy and direct control technology retrofitting should be integrated for more effective PCDD/Fs emission reduction in secondary copper industry.

关键词: polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs)     secondary copper production     emission     risk     China    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent

期刊论文

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using

期刊论文

Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes

期刊论文

Fluoride removal from secondary effluent of the graphite industry using electrodialysis: Optimization

Xiaomeng Wang, Ning Li, Jianye Li, Junjun Feng, Zhun Ma, Yuting Xu, Yongchao Sun, Dongmei Xu, Jian Wang, Xueli Gao, Jun Gao

期刊论文

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

期刊论文

Optimization of thermophilic anaerobic-aerobic treatment system for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Yijing CHAN,Meifong CHONG,Chunglim LAW

期刊论文

Controlling various contaminants in wastewater effluent through membranes and engineered wetland

Sarper SARP, Sungyun LEE, Noeon PARK, Nguyen Thi HANH, Jaeweon CHO

期刊论文

Characterization of the dissolved organic matter in sewage effluent of sequence batch reactor: the impact

Jin GUO, Feng SHENG, Jianhua GUO, Xiong YANG, Mintao MA, Yongzhen PENG

期刊论文

Recovering humic substances from the dewatering effluent of thermally treated sludge and its performance

Yuning YANG,Huan LI

期刊论文

Unintended nutrient imbalance induced by wastewater effluent inputs to receiving water and its ecological

期刊论文

Effect of effluent organic matter on ozonation of bezafibrate

Huan HE,Qian SUI,Shuguang LU,Wentao ZHAO,Zhaofu QIU,Gang YU

期刊论文

Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation

Qi YING

期刊论文

Two-echelon Emergency Response Problem and Simulation Considering Secondary Disasters

Han-peng Zhang,Yi Liao,Hui-xia Luo

期刊论文

Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

期刊论文

PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry

Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI

期刊论文